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Lattice sums arising from the Poisson equation

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posted on 2025-05-08, 14:20 authored by D. H. Bailey, J. M. Borwein, R. E. Crandall, I. J. Zucker
In recent times, attention has been directed to the problem of solving the Poisson equation, either in engineering scenarios (computational) or in regard to crystal structure (theoretical). Herein we study a class of lattice sums that amount to Poisson solutions, namely the n-dimensional forms ⏀n(r₁,...,rn) = 1/π²[formula could not be replicated]. By virtue of striking connections with Jacobi ϑ-function values, we are able to develop new closed forms for certain values of the coordinates rk, and extend such analysis to similar lattice sums. A primary result is that for rational x, y, the natural potential ⏀²(x, y) is 1/π log A where A is an algebraic number. Various extensions and explicit evaluations are given. Such work is made possible by number-theoretical analysis, symbolic computation and experimental mathematics, including extensive numerical computations using up to 20,000-digit arithmetic.

History

Journal title

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

Volume

46

Issue

11

Publisher

Institute of Physics Publishing

Language

  • en, English

College/Research Centre

Faculty of Science and Information Technology

School

School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Rights statement

This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/46/11/115201

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